Tuesday, 20 January 2015

Sex Wars, Class Wars and Age Wars, by David Lindsay

The criminal justice system itself seems to have very little confidence in Ched Evans’s conviction, which it clearly regards as a noisy embarrassment that it wishes would go away. Look at the evidence.

Evans was released on license after having served half his time. That was despite the fact that his supporters maintained a website that did not merely protest his innocence, but offered a £10,000 reward for evidence against his accuser. Immediately upon his release, not only did the Criminal Cases Review Commission fast-track his case, but it publicly announced that it had done so.

Of the fully 10 people who have ever been prosecuted for naming the victim, nine were not even fined, but were merely ordered to pay £624 plus costs, while the tenth’s combination of that, a nominal fine, and a victim surcharge of a whopping £15, came to a grand total of not much more than £1600.

At the time of writing, the action against the website for contempt of court has been due “within weeks” in the way that Iran has been “two years away from a nuclear bomb” for well over 10 times that long.

That football clubs have considered signing Evans can only mean that the Probation Service regards him as posing as near as it is permitted to say to no risk whatever. The powers that be pay more attention than that to some people who have been acquitted, or never charged, or never arrested.

Or are we seriously expected to believe that a Probation Officer might ever have been deputed to follow Evans and his teammates around the country as a kind of valet, a footballers’ footman, not so much Falstaff’s page as Prince Hal’s, undoubtedly fetching the drinks, quite conceivably cleaning the boots, and not unimaginably arranging the “birds”? There you are, then.

Evans maintains his innocence and is appealing, as is anyone’s right. Whichever way that goes, his case will almost certainly place others like it, with no forensic evidence but with non-consent presupposed under Harman’s Law, in a category similar to that of foxhunting: rarely brought before the courts, even then mostly privately by a charity that happened to be as rich as Croesus (although what would fulfil the role of the RSPCA here?), hardly ever resulting in a conviction, and subject to sentences all the way down to absolute discharge.

The Parole Board, the Criminal Cases Review Commission and the Probation Service manifestly want that to happen. As is the view of the Police and the Crown Prosecution Service where hunting is concerned, they have better things to do than chase after people who, leaving aside whether or not their actions were unpleasant or just plain weird, had the misfortune to be criminalised as politically distasteful by the weirdo Blair Government that feels far longer ago than it was.

Nevertheless, Evans is a convicted man, and he is free only on license. He has not completed his sentence. Therefore, it might have been better if he had not found work until after that completion. That, however, is a call for him to be dependent on State benefits.

The acts that he does not dispute are morally reprehensible enough, and the attitude of his girlfriend’s father is a most discombobulating insight into an entirely different world. But of course footballers are not role models. Who, exactly, models his off-pitch behaviour on them?

When the younger male fans of Oldham Athletic had followed those of Sheffield United in not committing anything remotely resembling either the disputed or the undisputed acts of their supposed idol, then football itself would have had to have confronted the fact that its practitioners simply were not national figures, or moral bastions, or “cultural icons”, or even persons of the slightest especial importance.

Feminists used to challenge the cultural priority of football. That priority arose entirely out of the process in the 1990s whereby the game was changed from a working-class pursuit into one in which chavs performed like monkeys for posh boys. But now, it is scarcely, if at all, an exaggeration to say that British feminism could not survive the upholding of Evans’s appeal.

Tens of thousands of people have been enticed into the utterly undemanding act of signing online petitions. Petitioning is in itself an integral part of the democratic process, rather than any sort of “mob rule”. But these petitions have presupposed the earth-shattering importance of this person and of his doings. Imagine if that amount of energy had been diverted into something that really mattered. As, not very long ago, feminists would once have said.

Everything about Ched Evans is repulsive. As for his fiancĂ©e’s father, Karl Massey, he is the kind of patriarch that gives patriarchy a bad name, almost making Margaret Thatcher look good for having dismantled its economic basis except in the very richest sections of society.

If all fathers of daughters were like Massey, then the human race would become extinct. He is far too concerned with being his future son-in-law’s best mate, a position already filled by the delightful Clayton McDonald, Evans’s acquitted co-defendant.

Natasha Massey is her own woman, young, attractive, from a monied background, and doubtless well-schooled at her father’s expense. It is hardly as if she could do no better than a man who, by his own admission, booked hotel rooms in which to have sex with strangers. But if even her dad is not going to tell her that, then what hope is there?

Yet it is not as if Evans’s detractors are any more sympathetic than his defenders. At best, they are possessed of a breathtaking sense of their own entitlement. At worst, they have been issuing their own threats of rape and other violence.

There is an obvious campaign to say the word “paedophile” as often as possible in relation to this case of sex between a 19-year-old woman and a 22-year-old man. That 19-year-old woman is always called “a young girl”. Ordinarily, feminist opinion would rightly be outraged at the description of an adult woman as a “girl”.

All in all, Evans is being turned into a most unworthy Dreyfus. But who or what are the Dreyfusards, and who or what are the anti-Dreyfusards? This mere footballer, and this fundamentally bad man, is being held up as the hero of a resurgent, especially male, working class.

Yet if all the anti-Dreyfusards really were to be cast out of public discourse at some point in the next year or two, then would their places be taken by the working-class men who are so strikingly underrepresented in the media and among those politicians whose existence the media acknowledge? Of course not.

Working-class women are even more underrepresented in the media, and are very underrepresented indeed in politics, rather than merely being found among those 19 out of 20 MPs whose existence the commentators choose to ignore. There are still quite a lot of working-class men among those 19.

Whereas there are now barely any working-class women in Parliament, or anywhere else in politics. Grandes dames of what was once Fleet Street, what do you have to say about that? Or about the distinct paucity of working-class women among your own colleagues?

Rather than News in Briefs, might The Sun consider running an opinion column by a working-class woman? For that matter, how about an opinion column by a working-class woman in any of the newspapers, or on any of the websites, that campaigned against Page 3? And will those women commentators who are defending Page 3 be adorning their future copy with topless photographs of themselves?

It is the class thing that is striking when one compares the calls for Evans to be denied at least prominent or well-remunerated (indeed, I am the first to say, obscenely overpaid) employment over something that had nothing to with football, with the warm welcome back that is simultaneously being extended by journalism itself to the privately schooled plagiarist and fabricator, Johann Hari.

City types whose incompetence or outright criminality has brought ruin to vast numbers of people, while sending the bill to each and every one of us, are rarely dismissed in the first place, and see their incomes continue to rise exponentially. David Laws is back attending Cabinet.

Does anyone seriously doubt that there is or has been an element of sexual violence to the Bullingdon Club? And not of the kind that the victim does not remember. At the very least, that Club exists to commit criminal damage and assault. What if a group of young men on a council estate, the same age as Oxford undergraduates, organised themselves into such a club, complete with a uniform? What say the Prime Minister, the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Mayor of London?

Tony Blair continues to make what he and his sycophants clearly assume will be received as significant political interventions. It bears its frequent repetition that Blair is, of all things, a Middle East Peace Envoy. None of the writers and broadcasters who cheered on the Iraq War, all of them safely upper-middle-class or above, has ever suffered the slightest adverse effect of that catastrophic misjudgement. Quite the reverse, in fact.

Until his retirement, Judge John MacMillan, who had used the n-word in order to brand black people lazy in the course of his work as an Employment Tribunal judge, and who had been found to be biased against plaintiffs, was permitted to continue to sit without even having to notify the sides in cases subsequent to his double disgrace.

Plummy commentators airily suggest that Evans become a bricklayer, or a painter and decorator, as if lower moral standards were only to be expected in such walks of life, and as if it were possible to walk straight into those trades, which in reality take years to learn.

Some lightning rod for all of these and similar concerns has been necessary throughout the present century. But even if his appeal is upheld, the pity, the tragedy, the shame will be that that will have to had to have been the disgusting Ched Evans. One and all, J’accuse.

Sticking to the undisputed facts, Evans had sex while being watched by his brother. His brother! Vile. Just vile. Yet this case, that of a 16-year-old whom a woman judge accused of “grooming” her 44-year-old teacher, and the coming into effect of the new law in Northern Ireland criminalising the purchase of sex, provide an opportunity to tidy up the shambolic law on sexual offences.

First, the age of consent should effectively be raised to 18, by making it a criminal offence for anyone to commit any sexual act with or upon any person under that age who was more than two years younger than herself, or to incite any such person to commit any such act with or upon her or any third party anywhere in the world. The maximum sentence would be twice the difference in age, to the month where that was less than three years, or a life sentence where that difference was at least five years.

Either the age of consent is 16, or it is not. If it is, then teacher-pupil activity above that age is the height of unprofessionalism, but it is not properly a matter for the criminal law. That is one of the many very good reasons why the age of consent ought, with the caveats set out here, to be raised to 18, even granted that many of us were born in September, and indeed that very many people indeed were born such that their legal majority will be attained in the first term of what will soon be the compulsory Upper Sixth.

No different rules for “positions of trust”, which are being used against male, but not female, 18-year-olds looking after female, but not male, Sixth Formers visiting universities. And no provision, as at present, for boys to be prosecuted at any age, even if they are younger than the girls involved, whereas girls have to be 16.

At least unless they decided as adults to seek to make contact with their children, the sometimes enforced financial liability of male victims for pregnancies resulting from their sexual abuse ought also to be ruled out. How’s that for victim-blaming?

Secondly, it ought to be made a criminal offence for anyone aged 18 or over, or possibly only anyone aged 21 or over, to buy or sell sex, with equal sentencing on both sides. No persecution of girls whose lives have already been so bad that they have become prostitutes. No witch-hunting of boys desperate to lose their virginities. But the treatment of women and men as moral, intellectual and legal equals.

Thirdly, the replacement of the offences of rape, serious sexual assault, and sexual assault, with aggravating circumstances to the general categories of offences against the person, enabling the sentences to be doubled. The sex of either party would be immaterial. There must be no anonymity either for adult accusers or for adult complainants. Either we have an open system of justice, or we do not. There must be no suggestion, in this or in any other area, of any reversal of the burden of proof.

And fourthly, the definition of obscenity as material depicting acts that were themselves illegal, or which was reasonably likely to incite or encourage such acts. Sentencing would be the same as for the illegal act in question in each case.

Far from American-style legislation requiring universities to apply internally administered “balance of probabilities” or “preponderance of evidence” tests to sexual assault allegations, such policies must be banned by Statute. It is incompatible with the Rule of Law to punish someone for a criminal offence of which he has not been convicted.

As for demands for various things to be taught in schools, how is that curriculum time currently being filled? Apply the Eton Test. Would this be taught in a school that assumed its pupils to be future Prime Ministers or Nobel Laureates? If not, then instead fill the hours with something that is. Teach Latin. For, be in no doubt, someone else will. And the people who did one will be able to distinguish themselves from the people who did the other.

Evans’s leading antagonist, Jean Hatchet (pseudonymity is a grand old literary tradition), professes to be astonished at the existence of a subculture in which the behaviour that Evans admits is routine. In that case, she ought not to be commenting on such matters in the United Kingdom of the present age, since she knows absolutely nothing about them. I do not like that behaviour, either. But it is not news to me.

On her blog, in response to provocation, Hatchet gives vent to her hatred of those who are, “often acne-ridden, but scrubbed, hair product well-applied, cheesy grin liberally spread, arms around identikit mates. In football kits or the default polo shirt. Well-pressed by their mum no doubt.”

Those are the main victims both of violent crime, and of low-level harassment such as being arbitrarily stopped by the Police or not allowed into places. They are objects of constant media ridicule; realistic depiction of their lives, or even the playing of them by actors their own age, does not exist. They are universally assumed to have little intellectual and no emotional life. They are not even allowed to join their fleeing mothers in such women’s refuges as have survived this wretched Government, with no one caring if they then have to go back to violent homes or sleep on the streets.

Ask those acne-ridden, cheesy-grinning identikits how “privileged” they feel. But rather less can be done about the Hatchet attitude to them, which when expressed institutionally can lead to their deaths, than can be done about the foregoing. And sadly, rather less can also be done about people who have sex while being watched by their siblings. Vile. Just vile.

Not that most young males “in football kits or the default polo shirt” have sex filmed by their brothers. They admire, and they seek to emulate, Ched Evans as a footballer. They do not model their sexual conduct on his. Give them some credit. Or else admit that you agree with everything that Hatchet embodies when she describes them as “identikit”. No identity, just identikit. No individuality. No personality. No humanity.

Fit to be blown to pieces for absolutely nothing in whatever comes after the faux-feminist (and, in those terms, utterly unsuccessful) war in Afghanistan, and after the actively anti-feminist war in Iraq, which replaced a regime that had won United Nations awards for girls’ education with a regime that was and is most unlikely ever to do so.

Their acne, their grinning faces and their over-styled hair look a lot worse when their bodies, which feminists presume to define and control, are beaten up for being in the wrong place at the wrong time, and no one cares. Or are blown to smithereens on a battlefield, for no good reason whatever.

Or freeze on the streets, because they are not permitted to join their mothers in the few women’s refuges that this wicked Government has left open. Or are therefore beaten or killed by the violent men whom those mothers were fleeing. Or are driven to suicide by the discriminatory enforcement of the age of consent laws.

Across the board, the owners, the only owners, of those bodies are far more likely than their sisters to be arrested for, charged with, prosecuted for or convicted of the same offences, and to receive vastly more severe sentences upon conviction.

If a boy, even if he were well under 16, engaged in anything approaching the behaviour for which a 16-year-old girl has despicably been accused of “grooming” her teacher, then he would get himself at least a Police caution for stalking, and he would thus find it difficult to secure employment for the rest of his life.

None of this is about how well these boys are doing at school, or about how much money their families have. Those are immensely important issues. But they are not these issues. These problems apply across the board. Nor is there any suggestion that any of this negates or belittles feminist grievances. Do, for example, racial injustices negate or belittle those against women?

Football, for which I have no love (unlike Hatchet), but the young male support for which now transcends all class distinctions, so that one wonders what a lot of posh fathers and grandfathers must think; video games, which I have honestly never understood; and Internet pornography, and the drink-fuelled sexual culture exemplified by Ched Evans, both of which I profoundly despise: these are rapidly becoming the only places where young males run at least relatively little risk of being arrested or assaulted for existing at all, if they are so much as let in.

Yet how pro-male is Internet pornography? I admit that my knowledge of it derives from its feminist and Christian critics, although I make no apology for that. I am 37, so I am of the generation that doubtless dodged a bullet in being slightly too old for it to have been our introduction to the female form.

But at least according to those critics, this material often does not depict the faces of the male participants, who, moreover, are paid less than the female ones. They are just penises, in the way that they are just trigger fingers, just cannon fodder, just “acne-ridden cheesy grins”, just “identikit”.

Likewise, a lot of video games seem to revolve around killing as many other “identikit” men as possible. Strippers and prostitutes, too. But mostly other men.

The most vicious misogyny is often produced by, and very successfully marketed to, women. Even allowing for the importance of recognising that the viewers are perfectly capable of distinguishing fantasy from reality, something similar seems to apply to these two popular cultural phenomena of our age.

By coming after the “drunken sex at weekends” culture while also appearing to come after football, the Evans case has actually or apparently come after fully half of the things from which perhaps the male half of an entire generation still experiences any kind of welcome. Some repetition is in order, the better to reinforce this point.

They are beaten up for being in the wrong place at the wrong time, and no one cares. They are blown to smithereens on battlefields, for no good reason whatever. They freeze on the streets, because they are not permitted to join their mothers in the few remaining women’s refuges. Or they are therefore beaten or killed at home.

They are driven to suicide by the discriminatory enforcement of the age of consent laws. They are far more likely than their sisters to be arrested for, charged with, prosecuted for or convicted of the same offences, and to receive vastly more severe sentences upon conviction.

They need only have a row with a girlfriend, or follow a girl home, or ask a girl out, in order to be given at least a Police caution for stalking, and thus find it difficult to secure employment for the rest of their lives.

Their genitals have been mutilated in infancy on an industrial scale, often at public expense, which is to say, as an act of the State; the BBC Three programme Free Speech recently refused to permit any discussion of this subject when its youthful audience voted heavily for such on the website provided.

They hear, and they join in, the global outcry when Boko Haram kidnaps girls who could be their sisters or their classmates. But they also hear the deafening silence when Boko Haram simply takes machetes to those girls’ brothers and male classmates, or the gales of derision on Twitter whenever anyone does report that fact.

They saw the recent viral video of little boys who agreed to kiss and caress a slightly older girl, although it must be said that none of them bothered to ask her first, but who then refused to hit her. Girls instructed to kiss and caress a boy would probably refuse, which would be up to them. But instructed to hit him, they would go right ahead, and they would be cheered from one end of the Internet to the other. Boys know that.

From a very early age, they are harangued about how their bodies are supposed to work by people who do not have male bodies and who have often had barely any contact with male bodies, although undeniably having had extremely negative experiences of such contact when it has occurred. They are financially liable for pregnancies that result when they have been sexually abused.

It is widely assumed that they cannot be sexually assaulted by women or girls. Well, a decade or so ago, when I was on supply in far from the worst school to which I was ever posted, I directly witnessed a group of girls aged about 13 or 14 sexually assaulting a male classmate with whose girlfriend they had had an altercation. Their punishment of her was to do that to him.

He was extremely distressed, although there is very little that a supply can do, even if, on reflection, I ought to have called the Police and let the heavens fall. No one in authority cared, and the Head of Year did not even recognise the boy’s name. There seemed to be no suggestion that this event was particularly noteworthy. But, if anything, I suspect that it would be more common now than it was then.

Set in this context, the campaign against Ched Evans has been the last straw. In view of Oldham Athletic’s previous contract with Lee Hughes, he is now demonstrably less employable than a convicted killer. How did that happen?

Evans was charged on the basis of what we should all identify as entrapment techniques if they were to be employed in many another country. He was convicted on no evidence except that his accuser could not remember anything, including the sex that she only knew that she had had because Evans and McDonald had said so.

He was thus convicted against the only other testimony, that of a co-defendant who was acquitted and who remembered everything; we now have Sharia Law in reverse, with the testimony of one (drunken) woman overriding that of two (relatively sober) men. He was refused leave to appeal.

He was convicted of a singularly stigmatised offence with which only a male can be charged, and the law of which was drastically altered in the High Harman Era significantly to the detriment of the presumption of innocence, with further changes now proposed so that those alleging rape will be placed at a very considerable advantage in the cross-examination process.

Although the ever-compliant Parliament of Blair’s pomp must bear a great deal of responsibility for characteristically waiving this through, locking up half the young male population would not bother those who were behind it. Especially if it were the half from such places as Sheffield, Oldham and Rhyl, that was what they wanted. That is still what they want.

This clash has been coming for years. Now, it is here.

Wednesday, 14 January 2015

Deliberately Misleading, Or Just Technically Incompetent?, by Mark Chapman

Without any sense of irony, David Cameron came back from a march in Paris which was ostensibly about claiming freedom and made a speech saying that he wanted to remove everyone’s online freedom. 

Specifically he announced that he wanted to ‘remove the safe spaces online which terrorists currently use’, and that there should be ‘no form of communication which we [the Government/Police] cannot read’.

Let us leave to one side for a moment the fact that France has an even greater level of state surveillance than the UK currently has, and that the ‘failure’ (if any) of security services in not stopping the Charlie Hebdo murders was one in not following up or continuing on already known leads.

Let us instead just think for a moment about what it would mean for there to be ‘no form of communication which we cannot read’.

That is that any message from one person to another, in any form, must be able to be recorded, stored, and read by someone working for the Government.

That in itself is a very disturbing concept for anyone with a concern for civil liberties and the awareness of Government to overreach once it has such all-encompassing powers.

However, it is perhaps the more technical aspect that is more telling.

Taking the (reasonable, but unsaid) assumption that we are talking about online and digitally, there are fundamentally two ways for this to happen.

Either all communication is unencrypted, in which case it is effectively public, for anyone who intercepts it can read it.

Or the Government is able to read encrypted messages, which means the Government having the ability to either break codes, or access ‘back-door vulnerabilities’.

In asking for this ability, what David Cameron appears to have totally missed is both the critical importance that encryption plays in our lives today, as well as the ubiquitous nature of it.

The ability to send secure (i.e. encrypted) communications online is the bedrock of so much that we do online.

When ordering goods and paying for them online, we use encryption to ensure that our credit card details are only given to the vendor, and not anyone who is able to intercept that message.

Similarly, when banking online and sending our account details and payment instructions, encryption is critical to the security of those communications.

Is the Government really saying that they want the ability to intercept all our online shopping details?

he ability to encrypt, and correspondingly decrypt, messages and communications easily has been one of the major drivers behind the digital revolution over the last 15 years.

Does the Government really want us to go back to a pre-internet world?

Even more ridiculously, does Cameron suddenly expect international companies which provide global messaging services (be that Facebook, WhatsApp, Snapchat, or just humble old email) suddenly to acquiesce to UK Government regulation to remove encryption?

Companies such as this would just refuse to provide services to the UK and continue in the rest of the world. That highlights the pointlessness of any legislation.

Just because something is illegal, doesn’t stop it from being possible.

Secure, encrypted email takes less than 10 minutes to setup on a mobile phone. It is here to stay, however much the Government might not like it.

Given the utter futility and pointlessness of any legislation, Cameron must know the pointlessness of what he is suggesting.

But he is using the situation to make an election pitch for authoritarian votes at the upcoming election.

In this case, he is deliberately misleading people as to what is or is not possible, and doing so purely for perceived electoral gain. 

Alternatively, he genuinely believes that what he is suggesting is feasible and that it would have no consequences.

That is even scarier as it shows a total lack of understanding of even the most basic of digital services and highlights the catastrophic consequences of legislating from a position of such ignorance.

In conclusion, this highlights the desperate need for us to have politicians of principle who are digitally aware and technically savvy.

Either way, David Cameron has just ruled himself out.

Mark Chapman is the Pirate Party’s Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for Vauxhall.

Friday, 9 January 2015

A Most Unworthy Dreyfus, by David Lindsay

Of the Iran-Iraq War, Henry Kissinger probably never did say that it was a pity that only one of them could lose. But someone first used that line about something. I salute whoever that was. I find the saying to be of at least weekly utility.

Everything about Ched Evans is repulsive. As for Karl Massey, he is the kind of patriarch that gives patriarchy a bad name, almost making Margaret Thatcher look good for having dismantled its economic basis except in the very richest sections of society.

Natasha Massey is her own woman, young, attractive, from a monied background, and doubtless well-schooled at her father's expense. It is hardly as if she could do no better than a man who, by his own admission, booked hotel rooms in which to have sex with strangers. But if even her dad is not going to tell her that, then what hope is there?

That Evans's case is before the Criminal Cases Review Commission can only be because of the emergence of what his legal team submits is new evidence. It cannot be based purely on the evidence heard at his original trial, because that is not how the Criminal Cases Review Commission works. In view of that ongoing process, comments on this article will be closed.

Yet it is not as if Evans's detractors are any more sympathetic than his defenders. At best, they are possessed on an astonishing sense of their own entitlement. At worst, they have been issuing their own threats of rape and other violence against the relatives of those who might happen to get in their way.

Exemplified by The Guardian's Hadley Freeman on Woman's Hour earlier this week, there is an obvious campaign to say the word "paedophile" as often as possible in relation to this case of sex between a 19-year-old woman and a 22-year-old man.

Even by the Daily Mail's Sarah Vine in discussion with Freeman, that 19-year-old woman is always called "a young girl" of whom, even by his own account, that 22-year-old man "took advantage". Ordinarily, feminist opinion would rightly be outraged at the description of an adult woman as a "girl".

All in all, Evans is being turned into a most unworthy Dreyfus. Should his appeal be upheld, then it seems quite possible that British feminist academia and journalism might never recover, so much has been invested in vilifying him quite beyond his undeniably just desserts.

But who or what are the Dreyfusards, and who or what are the anti-Dreyfusards?

It is impossible to believe today's Guardian's implication that the only people in Oldham who could be found to defend the hiring of Evans were men who were willing to be named, while the only people who could be found to oppose it were women who were not willing to be named. That was not what Twitter looked like. That was not what Question Time, both the panel and the audience, looked like.

Rather, this mere footballer, and this fundamentally bad man, is being held up as the hero of a resurgent, especially male, working class.

But if all the anti-Dreyfusards really were to be cast out of public discourse at some point in the next year or two, then would their places in it be taken by the working-class men who are so strikingly underrepresented in the media and among those politicians whose existence the media acknowledge? Of course not.

It must be added that working-class women are even more underrepresented in the media, and are very underrepresented indeed in politics, rather than merely being found among those 19 out of 20 MPs whose existence the commentators choose to ignore.

There are still quite a lot of working-class men among those 19. There are now barely any working-class women in Parliament, or anywhere else in politics.

Grandes dames of what was once Fleet Street, what do you have to say about that? Or about the distinct paucity of working-class women among your own colleagues, something about which you could do a very great deal more, if you had a mind to?

It is the class thing that is striking when one compares the calls for Evans to be denied at least prominent or well-remunerated (indeed, I am the first to say, obscenely overpaid) employment over something that had nothing to with football, with the warm welcome back that is simultaneously being extended by journalism itself to the privately schooled plagiarist and fabricator, Johann Hari.

City types whose incompetence or outright criminality has brought ruin to vast numbers of people, while sending the bill to each and every one of us, are rarely dismissed in the first place, and see their incomes continue to rise exponentially.

Tony Blair continues to make what he and his sycophants clearly assume will be received, and will be entitled to be received, as significant political interventions. It bears its frequent repetition that Blair is, of all things, a Middle East Peace Envoy.

None of the writers and broadcasters who cheered on the Iraq War, all of them safely upper-middle-class or above, has ever suffered the slightest adverse effect of that catastrophic misjudgement. Quite the reverse, in fact.

Until his retirement, Judge John MacMillan, who had used the n-word in order to brand black people lazy in the course of his work as an Employment Tribunal judge, and who had been found to be biased against plaintiffs, was permitted to continue to sit without even having to notify the sides in cases subsequent to his double disgrace.

And so it goes on.

Some lightning rod for all of these and similar concerns has been necessary throughout the present century. But even if his appeal is upheld, the pity, the tragedy, the shame will be that that will have to had to have been the disgusting Ched Evans.

One and all, J'accuse.

The NHS Will Now Have To Pick Up The Pieces, by Louise Irvine

The withdrawal of Circle just 3 years into its controversial 10-year contract to run Hinchingbrooke Hospital is exactly what we warned and predicted would happen and illustrates the folly of private sector involvement in our NHS.

When the going gets tough, the private sector gets going – dumping patients and leaving the NHS to foot the bill and clear up the mess. 

Not only was Circle making a financial mess of running Hinchingbrooke but it was putting patients, including children at risk.

The Care Quality Commission has released an explosive report revealing the hospital is unsafe, uncaring and poorly-led.

It’s no coincidence that privately-run Hinchingbrooke is the first ever hospital to be rated inadequate for caring and placed in special measures.

These damning CQC findings about Hinchingbrooke should sound the death-knell for creeping NHS privatisation.

It’s also revealing to look at the language used by Circle in its earlier announcement about withdrawing from its contract, saying the franchise is “unsustainable”.

This perfectly illustrates the difference between the private sector, which seeks profits, and public NHS trusts which prioritise patient care and don’t walk away from patients when they realise they can’t make money from them.

This shows exactly why the market has no place in healthcare. The privatisation experiment has lamentably failed.

The NHS will now have to pick up the pieces. This contract should not go back out to tender, but should go straight back to the NHS.

Circle says “the playing field has changed”. It’s interesting and somewhat ironic that the reasons cited by Circle are increased pressure on A&E, insufficient funding and lack of beds for patients waiting to be discharged.

Welcome to the world of all NHS hospitals, struggling with these very problems created by the policies of this government.

The successful PR campaign claiming to have “transformed” the hospital masked a continuous failure to meet financial targets — and as a result meant not a penny of profit to Circle.

But Circle can just walk away from this mess as a get-out clause is triggered once it has put in £5 million of its own money, although it still has to pay another £2m to exit the contract.

And behind the PR statements about Hinchingbrooke being a shining example of excellent patient care, the reality is very different.

A recent letter from the CQC following a preliminary inspection listed a whole catalogue of failings, from emotionally abusive patient care to poor medical practice. It also highlighted a blame culture making it hard for staff to raise concerns.

The company refused to meet staff unions, and has been found it hard to recruit or retain sufficient staff — pushing up spending on agency staff.

Circle’s management of ​Hinchingbrooke had been feted by government and media as a shin​ing example of ​how the private sector could improve on the NHS.

But now, it has been shown to be shiny on the outside, yet hollow on the inside.

Dr Louise Irvine is standing for the National Health Action Party against Jeremy Hunt in the general election in South West Surrey​.​

Sunday, 14 December 2014

Footnote 32, by Loz Kaye

If the history of this century has been about anything so far, then it is the bargain of national security. A constant state of war carried out on a need-to-know basis.

Our governments of various political hues, the NSA, CIA, GCHQ, have constantly asked for, even demanded, our trust. We're keeping you safer, trust us. We're acting within the law, trust us. We need the powers we ask for (and many more you don't know about), trust us.

The shocking report to the Senate Intelligence Committee on CIA torture activities has revealed one tiny corner of the truth, one tiny corner of the misery the US - and by collusion its allies - has unleashed on the world.

News outlets have shied away from describing the atrocities contained in it for what they actually are. I can't. It's rape, kidnap, mental cruelty, thuggery, torture and murder.

Once and for all, this report shows how flawed that bargain of national security has become. The trust we have been asked to have in the war on terror and the rush to mass surveillance has been dangerously misplaced.

The report is full of instances where the public and their elected representatives have been lied to.

The CIA claimed that these “enhanced techniques” led to useful information, preventing terrorist attacks. The committee found that in no case examined was this true. Not one.

CIA Deputy Director of Operations James Pavitt told the Senate Intelligence committee in 2001 they would be informed of each individual who entered CIA custody. Didn't happen.

Pavitt denied torture, and in 2002 denied existence of a detention facility. Lies.

The CIA lied about the number of people detained. They lied about videotaping of interrogations. They lied about using starvation. They lied about using sleep deprivation to medically damaging extent.

The idea that we should take the security services' word at face value after this is not just laughable, it's obscene.

In lots of places, coverage of the report has been rather warped by the CIA's point of view.

It was presented that the failure had mainly been that the torture was ineffective. In other words, that if it had been effective, then it might have been worth persevering with the anal rehydration and simulated drownings. 

To my mind that is obviously monstrous.

What this has done, though, has been to dispel the Jack Bauer, 24 fantasy that for our spooks the ends justify the means and can be made to do so within a very strict timeframe with space for adverts.

The constant claim has been that lives have been saved, and therefore complaining about collateral damage was naive or dangerous.

We now know that those claims have been made falsely in the past and there is no need to take them as true without question in the future.

Equally, the notion that this was done by a few “bad apples” has also been stripped away.

Far from being a few rogue agents, this torture programme was devised by contractor psychologists James Mitchell and Bruce Jessen.

They formed a company worth $180m, and received $81m in payouts over seven years. This shows that abuse was planned, systemic and well-funded.

In all the detail of the report, as journalist Trevor Timm pointed out, there is one case that seems to sum up that whole miserable saga.

Gul Rahman was tortured at the CIA black site known as the Salt Pit, he was chained to the floor and froze to death.

Footnote 32 explains curtly, “Gul Rahman, another case of mistaken identity.” A human life, someone who lived, loved and was loved, ended up as a footnote by mistake.

The favourite go to phrase for the mass surveillance lobby is that if you have nothing to hide, then you have nothing to fear.

Clearly, Gul Ruhman had everything to fear, freezing to death as a footnote in history. In the globalised war on terror, we can all fear becoming another fatal footnote.

Of course, some of us more than others. Currently, Muslims and people of Middle Eastern origin.

But until the government and mainstream parties truly face up to what they have done, until we have a proper inquiry in the UK, and until the release of the Chilcot Report, then the powers that be deserve our fear, not our trust.

Loz Kaye is the Leader of the Pirate Party UK.

Thursday, 11 December 2014

America's Real Rape Culture, by David Lindsay

Fair Warning.

This article is not about Rolling Stone or the University of Virginia. Nor is this an anti-American piece; one could say plenty about the United Kingdom.

The rape culture in the United States consists in the staggering prevalence of even quite casual references to heterosexual and homosexual rape as a way of referring to domination and humiliation.

And, for that matter, in the staggering prevalence of even quite casual references to domination and humiliation themselves. Why do so many things have to be framed in those terms?

A sports team, even a school one, only has to beat its rival for it to be said to have "raped" the other side. 

Whether playfully or menacingly, a heterosexual man will state his intention to make another heterosexual man his "bitch", which sounds hilariously gay to British ears.

Over here, calling a man a "bitch" is done only by the kind of men who refer to each other as "she", a small minority even of gay men, high camp to the point of social and cultural separatism.

"Faggot" means something quite different, and now rather obscure, in Britain, where it otherwise still sounds American on the rare occasions that it is heard. But it is an insult of first resort in America.

It is true that "bugger" and "sod" are treated as mild, and even quaintly old-fashioned, profanities on these shores, scarcely more serious than "bloody". But that is because their use is entirely divorced from their original meaning, of which, in the case of "sod", most people are probably unaware.

Americans even say "f**k you" instead of "f**k off". They manage to shock even those of us who are quite hardened to these things, by addressing the c-word to women, something that almost never happens in Britain.

Indeed, that word seems to be addressed mostly to women, such that its use against men, which is nearly its only use among Britons, would presumably sound odd to Americans.

Most bizarre of all to the rest of us are those invitations to suck the genitals of men or boys who, like those to whom they issue those invitations, are assumed to be of the most unimpeachable heterosexuality.

Lurking behind all of this, and not very far in its background, is the horrific level of prison rape in the United States.

That is part of the general harshness of the American penal system, and it is connected to the very lengthy sentences that are handed down there as a matter of routine.

Prison rape happens in Britain, but it is far less common, and it is certainly not something that mainstream entertainment regularly uses for comedic purposes.

Fear of being raped seems to be seen as part of the deterrent value of the American system of mass incarceration, itself so integral to American economic and political activity that its subcultural features are prominent as points of normal cultural reference.

And there would be no fear of being raped in prison unless it were known as a day-to-day fact of life that men truly were being raped in prison.

Meanwhile, other, although not unrelated, forces compel that huge numbers of people, especially men, and most especially young and non-white men (categories that are in any case depicted in hypersexualised ways), have to spend often prolonged periods inside that system.

As we saw first at Abu Ghraib and now also in the Senate report on torture, the American Republic has taken to using sexual violence as an official weapon of war, in at least the latter case with full approval all the way up to the very top of the Bush Administration.

That Administration was not the first, of either party, to have been steeped in fraternities and related organisations, the likes of Skull and Bones, that are as baffling when seen from this side of the Atlantic as is the not unconnected system of legacy admissions.

The strongly sexual aspect of that kind of thing, even if not actually violent or non-consensual, is nevertheless as coercive and exploitative of the men involved as it is of the women.

Being rich and, although Americans would delude themselves and dispute the term, being posh do not make one any older than one is in actual fact.

Still only in their late teens and desperate to fit in, as well as often having a family tradition to keep up, these men are told that this is how to do so.

Products of what in itself is this wildly atypical milieu wield vastly disproportionate economic, social, cultural and political influence.

Thus is rape really quite central to even humdrum American cultural expression.

If there is in fact a huge incidence of sexual violence in general in the United States, then that is hardly surprising.

Saturday, 6 December 2014

Why The Euro Cannot Work: Flow of Wealth to the Core, by Martin Prior

When I look at the prevailing threats to democracy, not least from the EU, the IMF and ever since 1951 in Iran, the United States, I wonder if we are approaching a turning point, just as the Roman Republic did when it became too unwieldy to match vested interests, and became an Empire.

When I recently stood for the Compass Management Committee I issued the following supporting statement:

As a democrat,

(1)            I am a member of the Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform, with a preference for STV,
(2)        I believe, along with Unite, my union, that the TTIP should be torn up.  There are in fact likely to be disadvantages for lower-than-median incomes: this is a multinational stitch-up, which will also represent a neo-colonial blueprint for future deals with the Third World.

As an erstwhile econometrician,

(1)        I argue that austerity is counter-productive, note Greece in particular and of course here, see my blog at http://martinse.livejournal.com/ .
(2)        To my mind the Euro cannot work.  It attracts wealth to the centre, i.e. Germany, and those on the periphery inevitably lose out.  Certainly their problems cannot be overcome with fantasy and neo-liberal panaceas.

In fact, CAPITALISM IS A CANCER and in particular we must dismantle the neo-liberalism of the EU.

As regards democracy, I could say a lot about STV as an effective mechanism for choosing the choices, including preferred candidates within a party, and I feel the key thing wrong with the TTIP and its like is that in a world where there are so many dangers to the environment, standardising regulations with somebody who is climate-change denier half the time – i.e. the US - is something we need like a hole in the head, let alone the ozone-layer. 

I would like to turn to my statement that the Euro “attracts wealth to the centre, i.e. Germany, and those on the periphery inevitably lose out.”  In a blog three years ago, in 2011, I argued that the Euro was inherently unsound.  I stated:

However I have a further objection [to the question of economic heterogeneity], which to my mind is extremely serious: I feel that when you have an economic area operating under a market economy, wealth will always flow from the periphery to an economic centre of gravity. This leads to lower inflation at the centre and a depreciation of currencies at the periphery. This is apparent in Europe, and we also see for example in the Antipodes that the New Zealand Dollar slowly but inexorably depreciates against the Australian Dollar...

As I felt at the time, the deficit in Greece, among other countries, has not gone away, and indeed there is concern about economic heterogeneity that spans the political spectrum from left to right in this and many countries.  But now I feel it time to look at the statistical evidence.  The following graph relates the depreciation of various mainly Western countries’ currencies against the Deutsche Mark, versus the distance of the capitals from Frankfurt.  This is the 16-year period 1963-1999, the eve of the Euro:

Two curves are shown, the green fitted to all countries in the EU in 1999, on the eve of the Euro, and the white one fitted to the original signatories to the Treaty of Rome in 1958.  (SF is Finland.)  Germany is not part of the fit, since the rise against itself would have to be +0% and the distance perhaps zero.   Where the curve goes through +0% could be an average distance within Germany from Frankfurt, either in geographic, population or economic terms.  Here it is around 250-265m, reasonably consistent with my own calculation of 215km for the mean, which would go up to 260km with re-unification, though this latter covers only the last nine years of this period.

Now these curves are perhaps the simplest curve fit, which is known as a log-linear fit.  Let us look at the example of two countries, one which is twice the distance of the other from Frankfurt, at least at the capitals.  We have Italy, where Rome is 959km from Frankfurt, whereas Paris is 471km.  And Athens is 1804km from Frankfurt, almost twice that of Rome.  Let us look at the change in currency values for Greece and Italy: in 1962, the Drachma was worth 20.83 Lire, but in 1999 it was worth only 6.42 Lire, well below half its previous value.  The white curve, extended as yellow beyond the original six signatories, gives a halving time of 25 years for countries where one country is half the distance of the other from Frankfurt.  In 1987, the Drachma was worth 9.80 Lire, just under half its 1962 value.  Both currencies lie close to this curve.

In fact we have a very straightforward idea: double the distance, halve the strength.  For the green curve the halving rate is roughly 33 years.

Now clearly there is not enough data to refute the hypothesis of halving times related to distances from a centre of gravity.  There are indeed irregularities.  But we may also note that the graph suggests that the Netherlands exerts a pull on Belgium, and also Spain on Portugal, since in each case one is above the curve line and the other below, or much closer to the curve line.

The graph also shows that the more recent a country’s accession to the EU, the less their currencies have fallen.  All countries acceding after the first six in 1958 – with the exception of the UK - have depreciations above the white line, and countries that acceded 1994 onwards are well above both lines.  This suggests that the greater the economic integration, the greater the gravitational pull.  Nevertheless one has to be careful with this figure, since before accession, their circumstances will be varied.

Now what we can see here is that all the countries that have had deficit difficulties, i.e. the ‘pigs’ - Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece and Spain – are those at the bottom of the chart.  It doesn’t matter that they are on or above one of the curves, and Spain and Ireland are above both curves: a deficit is a deficit.  It is clear that the pressures to devalue in the latter half of last century are still there, and that all the things that devaluation is meant to avoid will still happen in the new Euro environment.

As I said in my blog:

Now if what I say is correct, then we cannot put Greece and other southern countries on a firm footing once and for all, but rather the slippage will occur indefinitely.

It is clear that economic union cannot really happen effectively until the wealth of the EU starts to converge, but within the present scenario, the inequalities will in fact worsen, and it has to be the case that if an economic union needs intermittently to mercilessly punish its weakest members, there has to be something wrong with the underlying philosophy of that economic union.

I have in this short paper tried to look at currency movements, since the problems of the Eurozone directly relate to currencies.  Clearly more detailed analyses are required.  For example the volatile movements between 1973-83 led to halving rates of around 12-14 years – probably due to exceptional transport costs – but returned to more like 40-50 years in the remainder of the century.  But this suggests that the following depreciations against the Deutsche Mark might have occurred from 1999-2013, had there been no Euro:

country
distance
from Frankfurt(km)
[German av’ge 260km]
predicted change
1999-2013
(50-year halving rate)
predicted change
1999-2013
(75-year halving rate)
actual
change
1983-99
France
471
-15.3%
-10.5%
-11.2%
Italy
959
-30.6%
-21.6%
-40.0%
Ireland
1,086
-33.0%
-23.4%
-30.1%
Spain
1,437
-38.0%
-27.3%
-34.2%
Greece
1,804
-41.9%
-30.3%
-50.6%
Portugal
1,883
-42.6%
-30.9%
-58.4%

This table clearly shows the slippage within a free-trade zone over a 15-year period.  Italy was showing signs of sluggishness around 2007, eight years after the start of the Eurozone.  And now, 15 years after the start, France is having difficulty recovering from the recent slump.  Austerity measures are likely to aggravate France’s problems, both in terms of trade and the deficit.  Italy too.

And according to the model, London’s distance from Frankfurt lies in between that of Paris and Rome, so we would have started having trouble over the Euro around 2010, had we been in.

Saturday, 1 November 2014

In Response to the Recent Vote of the British Parliament to Recognise Palestine, by Vera Baboun

State of Palestine
Bethlehem Municipality
1/11/2014

Dear British Parliament members,

This is a very crucial time, as all times are, for Palestine. Its people suffer from the unimaginable and insupportable visions of injustice, and the utmost racist injustice that is the attacking of our very heart, our occupied capital, East Jerusalem. This is a land where peace is martyred in the land of peace.

Here you come, and for the first time listen to our everlasting calls. You stand for the first time as Europeans stand before the oppressor and say, "We are here!" You have taken this step towards realising our perpetually yearned hope to be recognised as a dignified nation.

That is intrinsic to our existence as a human beings. It has no prerequisite to have suffered for it: it is not logically necessary to have to fight for that which is ours by the Law of Creation and by our very presence, our presence as Palestine, the Holy Land.

From here, even if meagrely, we have glimpsed the hope of all generations. It is here that that hope was born. It is here that the history of heroes was first inscribed. Remember with us that which on this earth makes life worth living.

I call upon you, the decision-makers, to impose your authority upon the great powers of the world to make the change. We have heard a lot. Now, it is time to act.

Since it embraces all three religions, Palestine in the hometown of all nations. From here, the message of peace is born. Through the shepherds, that message spreads throughout the universe.

This is the place where God sent his prophets to make disciples of humanity. From here, the word of justice is created. Yet we lack justice.

Our mother, Palestine, smells each night the pillow of her exiled or emigrated kinsman, praying for them to come back and re-join their ancestors. 

Your attempt as the British Parliament, in your recent vote to recognise Palestine, is like initiating the spark for the peace operation to proceed.

To the British Government, we say: "Listen to our cry for justice and peace, listen to your people who overwhelmingly call upon you to recognise Palestine as a first step towards ending impunity and giving peace a chance.

The courageous Swedish decision to recognise Palestine shows what it takes to give hope: to take a sovereign decision in order to support the implementation of international law and the inalienable rights of the Palestinian people 66 years after our catastrophe began. It is not early to recognise Palestine. Rather, it is late.

It is an historic responsibility, and a long-term duty pinned upon the international community, especially Europe, to guarantee the implementation of the peace process in Palestine, the Holy Land.

Decades have passed, and we still wait for the declaration of our being, of our existence, and of our justified national and human rights.

Ms Vera Baboun, Mayor of Bethlehem.

The original PDF, bearing the municipal seal and so forth, is available from davidaslindsay@hotmail.com.

The Cuckoo Is Farage, by Mike Nattrass

Clearly the attack upon me shows that Farage does not like competition from any other political party, nor does he accept noises of democracy from within UKIP.

At the European elections, "An Independence from Europe" stood on a platform to the left of UKIP, who were advocating the privatisation of parts of the NHS and moving towards recruiting even more right-wing bedfellows in their European Grouping.

The name "An Independence from Europe" could only be confused with "UKIP" by a warped egocentric mind concerned at the loss of worshippers.

The broadcast of which he complains still exists on the web site www.aipmep.org and please look at it, as it can be clearly seen that the Farage comments made about it are simply untrue.

An Independence from Europe or AIP gained almost a quarter of a million votes at the European election, based on a very clear Party Broadcast and leaflet. This exceeded the vote of The English Democrats and BNP.

We also had a mailbag of letters from those supporting AIP because of the unacceptable antics of Mr Farage of UKIP. Voters were not confused by our message.

As one of the Architects of UKIP  (former Party Chairman and former Deputy Leader), I influenced many of the anti-EU policies and wrote the opposition to HS2.

It became obvious that there was a cuckoo in the nest wanting to push out all UKIP officials with a brain or a view. The cuckoo is Farage.

Any opinion conflicting with his own right-wing views, or anyone giving a warning about him embracing unacceptable EU MEPs or his women, was shown the way out.

It was his personal money-grubbing antics, and his "embracing" to feather his own nest, that I found most unacceptable.

The term "Spiv Boy" and "Snake Oil Salesman" have been applied to him by two of his once long term friends, but Farage does not keep friends for long. 

I am astonished by his attack upon me for fielding candidates at the EU elections, and can only reply that the man holding the pint and having a quick fag looks like a naughty boy, an image attractive to the public, but this masks the true, complex Farage.

With time, the nature of this beast will be exposed.

I can promise that "An Independence from Europe" will field candidates in 2015 and the ravings of Nigel Farage will be ignored.

Mike Nattrass is the Leader of An Independence Party.